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・ Peng Cheng
・ Peng Cheng-min
・ Peng Chong
・ Peng Chun Chang
・ Peng Collective
・ Peng Dehuai
・ Peng Dehuai Residence
・ Peng Guangqian
・ Peng Hsien-yin
・ Peng Huanwu
・ Peng Jiamu
・ Peng Lei
・ Peng Lin (water polo)
・ Peng Liyuan
・ Peng Loh
Peng Ming-min
・ Peng Pai
・ Peng Peiyun
・ Peng Phan
・ Peng Ping
・ Peng Qi
・ Peng Qinghua
・ Peng Shaoxiong
・ Peng Shige
・ Peng Shuai
・ Peng Shuzhi
・ Peng Si
・ Peng Tee Khaw
・ Peng Tso-kwei
・ Peng Wan-ru


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Peng Ming-min : ウィキペディア英語版
Peng Ming-min

Peng Ming-min (; born 15 August 1923) is a noted democracy activist, advocate of Taiwan independence, and politician. Arrested for sedition in 1964 for printing a manifesto advocating democracy in his native Taiwan, he dramatically escaped to the United States. After 22 years in exile he returned to became the Democratic Progressive Party's first presidential candidate in Taiwan's first direct presidential election in 1996.
==Early life==
Born during the Japanese colonial period to a prominent doctor's family in rural Taiwan, Peng received his primary education in Taiwan before going to Tokyo for secondary education, graduating from Kwansei Gakuin Middle School in 1939 and the Third Higher School in 1942. During World War II, he studied law and political science at the Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo). At the end of the war, in order to avoid the American bombing of Japan’s capital, he decided to go to his brother near Nagasaki. En route to his brother, he lost his left arm in a bombing raid. While recuperating at his brother's house, he witnessed the second atomic blast that destroyed the city of Nagasaki.
After the Japanese surrender, Peng returned to Taiwan and enrolled in the National Taiwan University. He was studying for his bachelor's degree at the Law School when the February 28 Incident occurred.

During these terrifying weeks I remained quietly within my grandmother's house, frightened and worried. I had not been a member of any politically active group on the campus, and my name was on no petition or manifesto. No soldiers came to search our house, and I was not called out in the middle of the night as were some friends who disappeared. For all my hard work toward a degree in political science at the university, I was still far removed from practical politics and very naive. I had not yet fully realized how much more threatened our personal freedom was now than it had been under the Japanese. In several letters to my father at this time I expressed an angry reaction to the terrible things taking place at Taipei. I did not then know that my father's mail was being censored until one day the chief of police at Kaohsiung quietly warned my father to tell his son not to write such letters, and that my name too was now on a blacklist.〔(A Taste of Freedom ), full text.〕

After receiving his bachelor's degree, Peng went on to pursue a master's degree at the Institute of International Air Law at the McGill University in Montreal, later a doctoral degree in law at the University of Paris in 1954. During his studies, Peng wrote some of the first essays on international air law published in France, Canada and Japan. His publications attracted considerable international attention and distinguished Peng as a pioneer in the new field of international air law.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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